Water shortage free essay sample

There are more than one hundred countries face different levels of fresh water shortage, and thirty years later there will be 28 to 33 hundred billion people have shortages of water. People lived in fresh water shortage countries cannot even have water to keep them alive. Because of the fresh water shortage, people lived near the southern Sahara desert abandoned farmland, and 200,000 people died from that. Africa, Asia, North American, Europe, South America and Australia have different levels of stress on river basins, so that basically eans these places are already having fresh water shortage or have more risk to face fresh water shortage. As the fresh water shortage is getting worse, people should know what the problems are, what the causes are and try to solve them. Many people may not feel any fresh water shortage in their life because they did not have any experience of it, but fresh water is still a life-or-death issue in many places in the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Water shortage or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There are currently one out of sixty people in the world cannot have safe drinking water, which means that there are 1. 1 billion people waiting for clean drinking water every day. Safe drinking water shortage results in 6,000 people are getting killed every day. In addition there are 3 billion people without access to clean water sanitation, and half of hospitals in the world were full of patients suffering from various diseases. There are 2. 2 million people a year dead of lack of water or dirty water-borne diseases. The distribution of water in the world is not even, so that leads some people who did not feel water shortage waste water. For example, people lived in water-rich place can take a 25 minutes shower, but there are still billions of people do not have water to drink. After all of these horrible statistics, the facts are although in some places have fresh water resources, they might still suffer from water shortage. Because how to save, use and distribute water recourses can determine the satisfaction of family, farm, industrial and environmental needs. Meanwhile, population growth, urbanization and increased domestic and industrial water consumption are deteriorating the situation. China and Africa are both facing water shortages, but the causes of water shortage are different. Although there is a great amount of water resources in Africa, Africa still facing serious water shortage ecause of the poor management and use of water. For some African countries, the lack of water has challenging their lives. Latitude, climate and precipitation are the majority reasons that cause African water shortage. In some African area, each households daily water consumption is only 40-50 liters, but in the United States, the water consumption per household can up to 700 liters per day. In southern Africa, only 51% of their populations can use drinkable water. For now, Africas population is growing at an annual rate of 2. 4%. Africas water shortage will still be a serious issue. China has a total of 2. trillion cubic meters of freshwater resources, which is 6% of global water resources, and it ranking fourth in the world, but because of the huge amount of population, China only have 2,200 cubic meters per capita, which is only 25% of the world average. Due to Chinas rapidly increasing demand for water in urban and industrial areas, China will be in a water shortage situation in a long time. Although the water resource is very limited, people still overdratt ground water. Ground water is one of the most abundant resources in the earth, but if people pump it faster then it can seep in, the supply of groundwater will deplete and it will ead the water shortage. Another reason is water pollution. The water resource is already very limited, but water pollution is still a threat. In South China, a whole river is too polluted to drink. The waste of water is also one of the major reasons. Different causes lead to China and Africas water shortage, and there are some solutions to them. Because freshwater resources on land are only 2. 53% of the total amount of waters on earth, and most of them are mainly in the North and South Polar Regions of solid ice. While scientists are studying glaciers using method, under the present conditions it is still impossible to use. As for some practical solutions that everyone can take, first people should be educated to change consumption and lifestyles. This solution can apply from individual use to some major company like GE. Next, recycle wastewater is a good solution. Some countries, like Singapore, are trying to recycle to cut water imports and become more self-sufficient. The rich East Asian republic is a leader in developing advanced technology that cleanses wastewater for other uses, including drinking. Because 70 percent of the worlds freshwater is used for agriculture, so improve irrigation and agricultural practices can also make a big step f saving freshwater. After all, saving freshwater shortage is still a big challenge, and people also need some upcoming advanced technology to save the world. Anyway, people did something to destroy the water they have, so water will pay back. Everyone should regard water shortage as a serious issue, and everyone should take the responsibilities to save water. Water shortage is a global issue, and everyone lives in the earth should realized how serious this problem is. People should be more educated to take the responsibilities. We can start from something simple, like decrease the purchase of bottled water, or reduce the shower time. Water shortage free essay sample Fresh water shortage is a global issue. There are more than one hundred countries face different levels of fresh water shortage, and thirty years later there will be 28 to 33 hundred billion people have shortages of water. People lived in fresh water shortage countries cannot even have water to keep them alive. Because of the fresh water shortage, people lived near the southern Sahara desert abandoned farmland, and 200,000 people died from that. Africa, Asia, North American, Europe, South America and Australia have different levels of stress on river basins, so that basically means these places are already having fresh water shortage or have more risk to face fresh water shortage. As the fresh water shortage is getting worse, people should know what the problems are, what the causes are and try to solve them. Many people may not feel any fresh water shortage in their life because they did not have any experience of it, but fresh water is still a life-or-death issue in many places in the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Water shortage or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There are currently one out of sixty people in the world cannot have safe drinking water, which means that there are 1. 1 billion people waiting for clean drinking water every day. Safe drinking water shortage results in 6,000 people are getting killed every day. In addition there are 3 billion people without access to clean water sanitation, and half of hospitals in the world were full of patients suffering from various diseases. There are 2. 2 million people a year dead of lack of water or dirty water-borne diseases. The distribution of water in the world is not even, so that leads some people who did not feel water shortage waste water. For example, people lived in water-rich place can take a 25 minutes shower, but there are still billions of people do not have water to drink. After all of these horrible statistics, the facts are although in some places have fresh water resources, they might still suffer from water shortage. Because how to save, use and distribute water recourses can determine the satisfaction of family, farm, industrial and environmental needs. Meanwhile, population growth, urbanization and increased domestic and industrial water consumption are deteriorating the situation. China and Africa are both facing water shortages, but the causes of water shortage are different. Although there is a great amount of water resources in Africa, Africa still facing serious water shortage because of the poor management and use of water. For some African countries, the lack of water has challenging their lives. Latitude, climate and precipitation are the majority reasons that cause African water shortage. In some African area, each households daily water consumption is only 40-50 liters, but in the United States, the water consumption per household can up to 700 liters per day. In southern Africa, only 51% of their populations can use drinkable water. For now, Africas population is growing at an annual rate of 2. 4%. Africa’s water shortage will still be a serious issue. China has a total of 2. 8 trillion cubic meters of freshwater resources, which is 6% of global water resources, and it ranking fourth in the world, but because of the huge amount of population, China only have 2,200 cubic meters per capita, which is only 25% of the world average. Due to Chinas rapidly increasing demand for water in urban and industrial areas, China will be in a water shortage situation in a long time. Although the water resource is very limited, people still overdraft ground water. Ground water is one of the most abundant resources in the earth, but if people pump it faster then it can seep in, the supply of groundwater will deplete and it will lead the water shortage. Another reason is water pollution. The water resource is already very limited, but water pollution is still a threat. In South China, a whole river is too polluted to drink. The waste of water is also one of the major reasons. Different causes lead to China and Africa’s water shortage, and there are some solutions to them. Because freshwater resources on land are only 2. 53% of the total amount of waters on earth, and most of them are mainly in the North and South Polar Regions of solid ice. While scientists are studying glaciers using method, under the present conditions it is still impossible to use. As for some practical solutions that everyone can take, first people should be educated to change consumption and lifestyles. This solution can apply from individual use to some major company like GE. Next, recycle wastewater is a good solution. Some countries, like Singapore, are trying to recycle to cut water imports and become more self-sufficient. The rich East Asian republic is a leader in developing advanced technology that cleanses wastewater for other uses, including drinking. Because 70 percent of the worlds freshwater is used for agriculture, so improve irrigation and agricultural practices can also make a big step of saving freshwater. After all, saving freshwater shortage is still a big challenge, and people also need some upcoming advanced technology to save the world. Anyway, people did something to destroy the water they have, so water will pay back. Everyone should regard water shortage as a serious issue, and everyone should take the responsibilities to save water. Water shortage is a global issue, and everyone lives in the earth should realized how serious this problem is. People should be more educated to take the responsibilities. We can start from something simple, like decrease the purchase of bottled water, or reduce the shower time. Water Shortage free essay sample Water shortage problem is when humans or living creatures suffer from a scarcity of water another definition for water shortage is either the lack of enough water or lack of access to safe water and it happens because of the dreadful use of water and polluting rivers, oceans and lakes. Water is the reason for our existence; Water everywhere on the planet is a basic part of the global hydrologic cycle, its a finite resource. The amount of water supply in the global hydrologic cycle does not increase. Humans share the Earth with other creatures who also need water to live and survive, so water shortage is not only a problem for humans only but also against wildlife and nature. Many countries around the world are suffering from a water shortage problem. We will write a custom essay sample on Water Shortage or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This paper will contain analyzing this problem, the causes of water shortage and its effects on our life, and a solution that will help us avoid and overcome the water shortage problem. All the living creatures on Earth need water to live. However, humans pollute and waste it carelessly. A standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of himself and his family (Article 25, Universal Declaration of Human Rights) more than a fifth of the world’s inhabitants dont have enough of it. The problem of water accessibility is most serious in Africa and West Asia. If water use continues at its current rate, by 2025 two out of three people will not have enough water for their necessary requirements. First, the population growth is a major cause for the water shortage since, the world population tripled during the 20th century according to the World Water Council; this huge population growth has over-stretched the available fresh water resources leading the world to water scarcity. According to the UK government’s chief scientist by 2030, world population is expected to hit 8. billion causing a 30 percent increase in the demand for fresh drinking water a resource that is already in short supply for about a third of the world’s people. Climate change will complicate things even further, and in unpredictable ways. Second, the agriculture is another cause of water shortage, it is the largest industry in the world and it is threatening to our environment. Inefficient food production and harmful agriculture subsidies are causing deforestation, water shortages and pollution. The lack of sustainable agriculture harms the environment by sucking out rivers, lakes and underground water sources dry, washing pollutants in rivers destroy ecosystems such as corals and breeding grounds for fish in coastal areas. According to the International Water Management Institute, agriculture, which is responsible for about 70% of global water shortage, is continuously opposing with domestic, industrial and environmental uses for a scarce water supply. Third, the climate change is another reason for water shortage on the other hand; water scarcity is expected to become an ever-increasing problem in the future however, Climate change will have a major impact on the remaining water supplies in the coming decades, its some scientists believe that global warming is a great cause for water shortage, they said that a rise in temperature in the mountainous regions make a mix between rainfall and snowfall, with more rain and less snow, this change means more flooding during the rainy season but also less water kept as snow on the mountains during the dry season. This means that during the dry season in which we need more water, we will have less water and during the rainy season which we dont need water as much, we will have more water that will cause floods. Fourth, industrial wastes and pollution of water are another two main reasons for shortage of water; they are as harmful as agriculture and reckless irrigation for causing a water shortage problem. Industrial wastes are dumped by factories and facilities in fresh water resources such as lakes and rivers, it contains mercury and lead which are very harmful and may cause serious diseases for humans if they drank from this water. Pollution of water is either caused by people themselves; they throw garbage into fresh water resources making it unacceptable for drinking or in the developing countries, sewage is dumped into rivers which are sometimes considered as fresh water resources. A solution for water shortage had been discussed over the past years, many scientists and civil engineers used to have standard solutions for water scarcity by building more dams, desalination of seas and oceans water and building pipelines that bring water from humid areas to dry ones. These technological solutions werent very effective in fact the water demand increased and they are also very expensive in the ecological and economic environment. In my opinion, I think we should ask ourselves how to decrease the demand on water? instead of asking how can we provide new water resources and supplies? in order to achieve a response for water scarcity and try to save the water resources that we have left before its too late. There are many ways we can apply to decrease the water demand such as educating the society to change their behavior of consuming water, Improving the irrigation and agricultural behaviors, Recycling wastewater, putting an approximate price to water, developing efficient desalination plants, putting regulations and rules by the government to punish anyone who commits a crime against water, and finally controlling the population growth. In this way we will achieve cheaper and easier solution for solving the water scarcity and controlling the water demand. Government has the most important role for applying and achieving this solution; its responsible for carrying out the solution to the public and society. In the end we concluded that water shortage is a very serious problem that may be the reason for the extinction of the human race. Everyone must cooperate with the government and countries must cooperate with each other to achieve this solution and save the next generations from suffering.